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extreme的词语用法是什么

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extreme的词语用法是:adj.(形容词)extreme用作形容词的基本意思是距离中心或起点“尽可能远的”,引申可指“极度的,极端的”; 也可指人或意见等“过激的”“偏激的”。extreme的意思是adj.极度的;极端的;n.极端;极限。extreme【近义词】excessive。

一、详尽释义点此查看extreme的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 末端的,尽头的
  2. 非常的,极度的,极端的,极限的
  3. 最大的,极大的
  4. 激进的,偏激的,过激的
  5. 激烈的,狂热的
  6. 异乎寻常的
  7. 严重的,严厉的
  8. 远离中心的
n.(名词)
  1. 极度,极端,极限
  2. 最大程度
  3. 极端的事物,极端的行为
  4. 极端不同的感情
  5. 完全相反的事物
  6. 末端,尽头
  7. 走极端,被迫采取极端行为
  8. 困境
  9. 【数】极限值,外项
  10. 【逻】小词或大词
  11. 过分

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]尽头的,末端的 at the end; farthest
  2. [A]极度的,极端的 existing in a very high degree; very severe
n.(名词)
  1. [P]极端,过分 highest degree; opposite qualities

三、词典解释

1.极其的;极度的
Extreme means very great in degree or intensity.

e.g. The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along withextreme caution.
女孩子们害怕蛇,走路时格外小心。
e.g. ...people living inextreme poverty.
生活极度贫困的人们

2.极端的
You useextreme to describe situations and behaviour which are much more severe or unusual than you would expect, especially when you disapprove of them because of this.

e.g. Theextreme case was Poland, where 29 parties won seats...
极端的例子是波兰,共有29个政党拥有议席。
e.g. It is hard to imagine Lineker capable of anything soextreme...
很难想象莱恩克尔能做出如此极端的事情。

3.偏激的;过激的
You useextreme to describe opinions, beliefs, or political movements which you disapprove of because they are very different from those that most people would accept as reasonable or normal.

e.g. Thisextreme view hasn't captured popular opinion.
这种偏激的观点未被大众接受。
e.g. ...the racist politics of theextreme right.
极右派的种族主义政治

4.极端;完全相反的事物
You can useextremes to refer to situations or types of behaviour that have opposite qualities to each other, especially when each situation or type of behaviour has such a quality to the greatest degree possible.

e.g. ...a 'middle way' between the extremes of success and failure...
成功和失败这两个极端之间的“中间地带”
e.g. They can withstand extremes of temperature and weather without fading or cracking.
它们能够经受极端的气温和天气状况而不褪色、不破裂。

5.尽头的;末端的
Theextreme end or edge of something is its furthest end or edge.

e.g. ...the room at theextreme end of the corridor.
在走廊尽头的那个房间
e.g. ...winds from theextreme north.
从极北吹来的风

6.走极端;使…至极端
If a persongoes to extremes ortakes somethingto extremes, they do or say something in a way that people consider to be unacceptable, unreasonable, or foolish.

e.g. The police went to the extremes of installing the most advanced safety devices in the man's house...
警方采取极端措施,在那个男子家里安装了最先进的安全装置。
e.g. The doctor told me not to mention dieting to her in case she took it to theextreme...
医生告诉我不要跟她提节食的事儿,免得她走极端。

7.(用于形容词后,尤用于强调不好或令人惊讶的事)极其,极度
You usein the extreme after an adjective in order to emphasize what you are saying, especially when you want to indicate that it is something which is undesirable or very surprising.

e.g. It is proving controversial in theextreme...
事实证明它极具争议。
e.g. Our rows become unhealthy in theextreme.
我们的争吵变得极其有害。

四、例句

Extreme cold can wake a hibernating animal.

极度的寒冷能使正在冬眠的动物苏醒。

The extreme heat sapped his strength and health.

极度的暑热逐渐损耗他的体力兴健康。

Extreme poverty had reduced them to a state of apathy.

极端的贫困使他们万念俱灰。

The capital is in the extreme south of the country.

首都在这个国家的最南端。

His political views are rather extreme.

他的政治观点相当极端。

Love and hate are extremes.

爱和恨是两个极端。

Starvation is at one extreme of the spectrum of food intake; obesity is at the other.

饥饿是食物摄入量的一个极端,肥胖则是另一个极端。

Extreme sports are a drug for him.

他酷爱极限运动。

Another extreme sport is snowboarding.

另外一个极限运动的例子则是滑雪。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
go to extremes
    走极端 act or be forced to act in a way that is far from moderate or normal
in the extreme
    走极端 act or be forced to act in a way that is far from moderate or normal

六、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词副词+~
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的extremus,意为极端。

extreme的相关近义词

excessivesupremeterrificutmostutmost

extreme的相关反义词

moderatetemperateinitial

extreme的相关临近词

extremistextravagantextremesExtremeraextremelyExtremedaextreme endExtreme-Gextremenessextreme joyextreme rayextreme wind

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