今天,是我在厦门游玩的第二天,我和爸爸妈妈一起去了鼓浪屿。一早我们就到了鼓浪屿,上岛稍往里走,就看到许多古老的房子,各幢房子风格独特,汇聚了世界各国的建筑风格,形成一道美丽的风景线。不知不觉中,我们到了淑庄花园,淑庄花园里主要是看海景,在里的四十四桥上,让我们看到了一望无际的大海,走过四十四,我们到了钢琴博物馆,馆内有很多古老的`钢琴,大部分是英国制造的,其中有一架还是1806年制造的呢。
这些钢琴让我看了后非常希望自己也能拥有那样一架钢琴。游览完淑庄花园,边上就是海滨浴场,我和爸爸换上泳裤,第一次投入大海的怀抱,感受着冲浪的快乐。在大海里,我和爸爸一起嬉戏、玩耍,一个个海浪打过来,把我向上推,感觉有点吓人,又让人很快乐。在大海里和在游泳池内的感觉完全不一样,有一下,我还喝到了咸咸的海水,觉的很奇怪,海水怎么这么咸啊,我还以为海水和自来水一样是淡的呢。
一天的行程很快结束了,鼓浪屿让我渡过了难忘的一天。
Ladies and gentlemen
Hello everyone! Today we are going to visit Gulangyu, the "sea garden".
Now our car is on Zhongshan Road. Zhongshan road is the most prosperouscommercial street in Xiamen at present. It was built in 1920s and 1930s. It isalso an old street. The buildings beside the street are of arcade style (thelower part of the building is made into a colonnade sidewalk, so that part ofthe floor is built on the sidewalk to avoid rain, shade and pass, so it iscalled arcade). This is a major feature of Xiamen. Many cities in southern Chinaand Southeast Asian countries have this kind of tower. This is mainly due to thefact that Xiamen is located in the subtropical zone. Sometimes the sun shinesstrongly and the weather is rainy. Pedestrians can protect themselves from thesun and rain under the arcade, walk freely and shop at will. Zhongshan road isnot only the main commercial street in Xiamen, but also the civilized street inXiamen. There are many kinds of goods, including domestic goods and foreigngoods.
Members, the ferry time is about six minutes. Now I'd like to give you abrief introduction to Gulangyu. Look, the island opposite is Gulangyu Island.This river is called Lujiang, also called XiaGu Strait. It is 600 meters wide.Gulangyu covers an area of 1.78 square kilometers and has a population of 19000.In song and Yuan Dynasties, it was called "yuanshazhou", and in Ming Dynasty, itwas called Gulangyu. Because there is a big rock on the southwest coast of theisland, which has been washed out of a big hole by the waves for many years.Every time the tide rises, the waves beat the cave and make a sound like a drum,so people call it "gulangshi", and the island is also called Gulangyu. Atpresent, it is a national key scenic spot and the first of the "ten best" scenicspots in Fujian.
Members, here we are. This wharf was built in 1976. The former wharf wasvery small. It was built in 1938. This used to be the place where Western powerssold Chinese laborers to go abroad and take a boat. You've seen the movie"prisoners of the sea". The "prisoners of the sea" set out by boat from a dock.In order to solve the problem of crowded boat, the "Piano dock" was built.Because Gulangyu is "the island of music", if you want to make the touriststouch the atmosphere of music as soon as you jump on Gulangyu, let's see if it'sa bit like an open grand piano!
Members of the group, except for a small number of sightseeing batterycars, there are no other vehicles in chilangyu. Walking on the island is veryinteresting. Now let's walk and enjoy the European architectural style ofGulangyu!
This is the British Consulate. It was built in 1844 and 1870 and has ahistory of more than 150 years. In 1840, Britain launched the Opium War, and itsexpeditionary army went to Xiamen to fight with Xiamen garrison. As a result,the British army was defeated and retreated. In August 1841, more than 3500British warships invaded Xiamen again. After fierce fighting, Xiamen andGulangyu fell, and Xiamen was occupied for 10 days. When the British retreated,three warships and 500 troops were left to occupy Gulangyu for five years. TheSino British Treaty of Nanjing allows the British to "live temporarily" onGulangyu. In 1843, Britain first set up a consulate on Gulangyu Island. Thefirst consul was the captain of the navy who attacked Xiamen. In 1844, thesecond consul built the building. However, although the consul lived here, heforcibly occupied the office of "xingquanshui coastal defense road" in Xiamenfor 20 years. This is a new office building built in 1870, with floor to floordoors and windows. It looks like England. The interior decoration is quiteluxurious, but there are six cells. A lion and dog tomb in front of thebuilding, which was specially built after the death of the consul's dog, wassmashed in 1957. Beside the tomb, there is a steel flagpole, which has beenabandoned.
Sunlight rock
Ladies and gentlemen
This is the newly built gate of riguangyan temple. Let's take a look at thethree stone carvings on the huge stone in front of us. It seems that they werewritten by one person, but in fact they were written by three people. "GulangDongtian" was written by Ding Yizhong, Quanzhou Tongzhi in the Wanli period ofthe Ming Dynasty (1573), which has been more than 400 years. It is the earliestinscription on riguangyan; "Lujiang No.1" was written by Lin Yu, a Taoist Jinshiin the Qing Dynasty, which has been more than 100 years; "Tianfeng Haitao" waswritten by Xu Shiying, a visiting envoy of Fujian Province in 1915. On such ahigh stone, it's very imposing.
Members, riguangyan temple, formerly known as Lianhua nunnery, is one ofthe four famous nunneries in Xiamen. It is actually a stone cave with a stonetop, so it is also called "yipianwa". It was built in the Zhengde period of MingDynasty and rebuilt in the 14th year of Wanli (1586). Because every morning, thesun rises from behind the five old peaks in Xiamen, and Lianhua nunnery is thefirst to bathe in the sun, so it is named "sunlight Temple". It is also saidthat when Gu Chenggong came to Huangyan (another name for riguangyan), he sawthat the scenery here was far better than that of Rizhao mountain in Japan, sohe took the word "Huang" apart and called it riguangyan. During the Tongzhiperiod of the Qing Dynasty, Yuanming exhibition was built to worship Maitreya.The main hall was built in 1917. After liberation, Yuanming hall was changedinto a Buddhist hall. After the reform and opening up, with the implementationof religious policy, the temple received the support of the government, receiveddonations from ten good faith parties at home and abroad, built large-scaleconstruction, renovated the main hall, built new mountain gate, bell and DrumTower, tourism platform, Dharma hall, monk's house, canteen and dining hall, andthe temple took on a new look. Sunlight temple is an exquisite and pockettemple, which is the only one in the country. Due to the superior environment,there were many eminent monks in the past dynasties. In 1936, the famous Hongyimage once closed here for eight months.
Sunshine mountain, also known as Longtou mountain, faces Hutou mountain inXiamen across the sea. One dragon and one tiger guard Xiamen port, which iscalled "dragon and tiger guard the river". The original Pavilion here, namedXuting, has long been destroyed. Shi Guoqiu, a scholar in Chinese Taiwan, wrote a storyabout Xuting Pavilion, which describes that "the sun Guangyan is surrounded bymountains and sea, the first Tianjin in the southeast of the polar eye, thewater meets the sky, and the flood bathes in the sun, all of which are Fancha'swonders". The huge stones in Dengdao stand between each other, and the walls arevery strict, which means "nine summers produce cold". The coolness naturallycomes from "Lujiang Dragon Cave".
Yuyuan
Ladies and gentlemen
Now we come to Yuyuan. Yuxuan is the memorial garden of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi.Lin Qiaozhi, born in Gulangyu in 1901, graduated from Peking Union MedicalCollege in 1929. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was left to work inPeking Union Medical College. He died in Beijing on April 22, 1983 at the age of83.
Members of the group, here is a demonstration of Dr. Lin's ordinary andgreat life. These objects were used by her during her lifetime. These photos arethe records of her study, work, life and social activities. These are her works,papers and various certificates. From these objects, photos and materials, wecan see Dr. Lin's extremely serious and responsible attitude towards his workand his sincere love for his comrades, especially his babies and mothers. Allthese are worth learning from later generations.
Members of the group, the tour of Gulangyu is over. If you are stillinterested, you can squeeze in time to take a walk on Huandao Road to enjoy thecharm of the sea and the style of European architecture. You can also go deepinto the alleys and listen to the piano playing in the villas, so as to increasethe cultural connotation of your trip to Xiamen. Thank you for yourcooperation.
各位团友,今天我们参观的就是美丽的琴岛鼓浪屿。我们现在要去的就是鼓浪屿的最高点―日光岩,日光岩是厦门新评选的二十名景中的“鼓浪洞天”,乃人间的洞天福地。
各位团友,这是我国著名体育教育家马约翰教授的半身塑像,有同样的一尊是在北京的清华大学里。马约翰于1882年生于鼓浪屿,3岁的时候母亲去世,7岁的时候父亲又去世了,在亲友的资助下,13岁的时候才进入小学读书,18岁时与哥哥保罗到上海读中学,22岁入上海圣约翰大学预科,29岁毕业。他原来是学医的,但他认为治病是治标,增强体质才是治本,于是他就选定体育作为终生职业,曾两度赴美进修。1920年,他接任清华大学体育部主任后,创造了许多的全国记录,新中国成立后留在清华,继续为祖国的体育事业做出了卓越的贡献,他把一生都献给了祖国,在1966年去世了,终年84岁。
铜像后面的体育场,原来是“洋人球埔”,专供洋人踢球,洋人踢球也激发了鼓浪屿人学习足球的热情,因此鼓浪屿是福建足球的发祥地。鼓浪屿足球至今已有100多年的历史了,鼓浪屿足球队层雄踞福建足球冠军30年,这在福建体育发展史上用有辉煌的一页。
各位团友,这是“鼓浪屿宾馆”,原来是“黄家花园”,是印尼华侨黄奕住1918年到1923年间建成的,共有南北中三座英式别墅。其中又以中楼最为豪华,它用意大利白玉大理石做石级、地板、楼梯和栏杆,仅此就耗资了10万银元,是的那个年中国最豪华的别墅之一。新中国成立后,黄家花园交管理使用。黄家长孙黄长溪先生,曾任厦门市副、福建省副、全国侨联副。好,现在呢,我们就要进入日光岩参观游览了。
日光岩又称作龙头山,与厦门的虎头山隔海相望,一龙一虎把手厦门港,叫”龙虎守江“。日光岩高92.7米,是鼓浪屿也是厦门最佳景点,有人说,来厦门不游鼓浪屿不算到厦门,应该说,游厦门不登日光岩不算到厦门!现在请各位攀牢扶梯,稳步攀登,天风台到了。也许你到过很多名山高峰,见识了很多的高山美景,虽有一览众山小的豪迈气势,但是在这里,朗朗乾坤,昭昭日月,天风飒飒,群山倒影,巨轮列阵,还能看到远处鹭江边的美丽厦门市区,真真切切,一览无余,此情此景,谁不心潮澎湃,豪情激越。
各位团友,请看鼓浪屿,它是不是像一艘彩船,停泊在万千碧波中,时沉时浮,波光闪烁;它是不是像一座盆景,放在翡翠盘里,错落有致,玩赏不尽;现在呢,请大家往西边看,海的那边就是厦门海沧投资区了,云天中的嵩屿电厂烟囱,标志着厦门光明的未来,十万吨级的码头,巨大的油罐,预示着明天的繁荣;往南面看,南太武群山的倒影里,漳州的中银开发区正在崛起,这是漳州人的希望;请往东边看,那是厦门市区、东渡港区还有美丽的厦门大学校园尽收眼底。
现在呢,是大家的自由时间,请大家好好欣赏美丽鼓浪屿的美景。
好了,各位团友,我们今天的鼓浪屿之旅就要到此结束了……
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